Drawing basics section view looking in direction of arrows. Today you and i will quickly take a look at the topic waec syllabus for technical drawing 20202021 download waec syllabus pdf 2020. This section provides a tutorial on engineering drawing and sketching. A section view is a view used on a drawing to show an area or hidden part of an object by cutting away or removing some of that object. The drawing of a single part is called a detailed drawing. Fundamentals of drafting orthographic projection with sectional views objectives. Textbook of engineering drawing, second edition xfiles. Fundamentals of drafting orthographic projection with.
Technical drawing with solidworks 04 05 cd 12th edition. The twelfth edition of technical drawing continues to offer the strongest coverage of basic graphics principles. Introduction to graphic language and design means and. Even in half sectional views, it is a good practice to omit the hidden lines. The course content generally covers assembly and working drawings of electrical machines and machine parts, drawing of electrical circuits, instruments and components. Sectional views reveal hidden details in a mechanical drawing. A tsquare is a technical drawing instrument primarily used for drawing horizontal lines on a. The cut line is called a cutting plane, and can be done in several ways. A common use is to specify the geometry necessary for the construction of a component and is called a detail drawing. Section 11 general principles of dimensioning on technical drawings. Technical drawing is concerned mainly with using lines, circles, arcs etc. Technical sketching and drawing if your making something that is less than simple it will almost always pay you to do some kind of drawing the try to get things straight in your head before you commit to cutting expensive materials up. More over, other subsidiary topics like sectioning, projection of.
It also contains dimensions, notes and specifications. For a half section, the cutting plane removes only one quarter of an object. It is a language of communication between architects and engineers, usually to convey information about the object. The other views bottom, rear, left side are omitted since they usually do not add any new information. A crosssectional view portrays a cutaway portion of the object and is another way to show hidden components in a device. The book that i will refer for this entire course is machine drawing by n. The contents of this book have been prepared by consulting the syllabus of various state boards of technical education as also of different engineering colleges. Buy technical drawing with solidworks 04 05 cd 12th edition 97801496491 by john dygdon, j. Given the two views of a multiview drawing of an object, sketch or draw the missing views. Dimetric and trimetric drawings are closely related to. Notes notes include information that cannot be easily include information that cannot be easily identified on the drawing or other information needed to fabricate the component. In this sense, orthographic projection is different from isometric sketching where a variety of styles may be used. Sep 28, 2018 the book that i will refer for this entire course is machine drawing by n. No part of this book or parts thereof may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or i.
Mar 12, 2020 the twelfth edition of technical drawing continues to offer the strongest coverage of basic graphics principles. Drawing is used to record objects and actions of everyday life in an easily recognizable manner. Nov 10, 2019 today you and i will quickly take a look at the topic waec syllabus for technical drawing 20202021 download waec syllabus pdf 2020. Fundamentals of computer aided design sectional orthographic. Following that are a series of handson freehand technical sketching exercises based on orthographic third angle projection. Drawing step by step the first video shows the easiest quick method for drawing a room in one point perspective using only a ruler and a square piece of paper.
Some information may be important and some may be irrelevant. Dept of mechanical engineering and mechanics, drexel university sectional views these are views that show internal features such as cuts, holes, step cuts as orthographic views. This saves time, while still producing a pleasing pictorial of the object. Edition after edition, this text serves as the authoritative source on the subject. A cuttingplane line shows where object was cut to obtain the section view. For a symmetrical object, a half sectional view is used to indicate both interior and exterior details in the same view. If the thing we are drawing is too complicated for this method. In technical drawing, the principles of geometry are employed constantly, but instruments are not limited to the basic two as tsquares, triangles, scales, curves. Letters rendered as shapes lil henzo from the internet creative draw a monster ideas. The most appealing aspect of isometric drawing is that all three axis lines can be measured using the same scale. The following texts are the property of their respective authors and we thank them for giving us the opportunity to share for free to students, teachers and users of the web their texts will used only for illustrative educational and scientific purposes only. In reference to architectural drawing, the term section typically describes a cut through the body of a building, perpendicular to the horizon line. Orthographic projections indian institute of technology.
In technical drawing, the principles of geometry are employed constantly, but instruments are not limited to the basic two as tsquares, triangles, scales, curves etc. Sectional views in autocad r greenlee page 1 chapter 5 sectional views there are a number of different types of sectional views that can be drawn. It contains one or more orthographic views of the object, dimensions and possibly sectional and isometric views. The practice exercise is given with theory and procedure for semester 1 book made obsolete as it was felt that, it is very difficult to work in workbook using drawing instruments. Usually, a number of drawings are necessary to completely specify even a simple component. If the thing we are drawing is quite simple, we can mark the hidden parts by a hidden outline. This has become very necessary as several aspirants of the 20202021 waec examination have been trooping into our website for waec guide and asking us several other questions concerning the syllabus for waec technical drawing to help them prepare.
A cross sectional view portrays a cutaway portion of the object and is another way to show hidden components in a device. For practice, show all hidden lines, especially if the auxiliary view of the entire object is shown. The following slides will help show the several methods or types of section views. Jan 22, 2019 sectional views reveal hidden details in a mechanical drawing. Engineering drawing tutorials orthographic drawing solution. As an additional exercise, create a pictorial sketch and make a solid model of the object. May, 20 sectional views 5full section in a full section, the cutting plane linepasses fully through the part. Imagine a plane that cuts vertically through the center of the pillow block as shown in figure 15.
The standard views used in an orthographic projection are the front, top, and right side views. Orthographic projection and sectioning orthographic projection is a formal drawing language. Before we get started on any technical drawings, lets get a good look at this strange. Engineering drawing pdf book free download agrimoon. Engineering drawing tutorialsorthographic and sectional. These views assume that a cutting plane has removed portions of the object represented by the drawing, displaying the appropriate section of the interior. The mechanical engineering branch, mechanical systems division, has been delegated. This is one of a family of threedimensional views called pictorial drawings. Engineering drawing and sketching mit opencourseware. Orthographic projections is a technical drawing in which different views of an object are projected on different reference planes observing perpendicular to respective reference plane. Cross hatching in the section view shows the solid surface of the object which were cut through to produce the section.
If the thing we are drawing is too complicated for this method, instead of drawing hidden outlines we can make sectional views. This crosssectional view section aa, figure 17, one that is orthogonal to the viewing direction, shows the relationships of lengths and diameters better. A drawing that displays technical information to the reader through specific visuals, directions, notes, etc a good technical drawing should be informative, clear, neat, unambiguous and not cluttered. Use time at home to read and study the chapters in the book. It does not require an understanding of its creator, only an understanding of technical drawings. It is very important to visualize what the part will look like after it is cut open. Later, when you are familiar with drawing auxiliary views, omit hidden lines when they do not add needed information to the drawing. It is not always necessary to use the three standard views. A section drawing is one that shows a vertical cut transecting, typically.
A catalog record for this book is available from the library of congress. An engineering drawing is a means of clearly and concisely communicating all of the information necessary to transform an idea or a concept in to reality. Sectional views 5full section in a full section, the cutting plane linepasses fully through the part. In the fields of art, design and architecture the word sketching and drawing are used as synonyms although. Access engineering drawing problems workbook series 4 for technical drawing with engineering graphics 14th edition chapter 7 solutions now.
The sectional view is applicable to objects like engine blocks, where the. Use time at home to read and study the chapters in the book use. There is a wellestablished drawing vocabulary and grammarif you do not use it your drawings may be ambiguous or even misleading. Then imagine removing the material from the front of this plane, as shown in figure 16. It also means a descriptive representation of a concept, thought or principal ideas. It is well known fact that, any drawing is prepeared on suitable standard size of drawing. Sections are used to show interior details clearly. Later, when you are familiar with drawing auxiliary views, omit hidden lines when they do not add needed information to. An engineering drawing is a type of technical drawing that is used to convey information about an object.
Mechanical engineering drawing concordia university. Drawing section views middlesex county vocational and. Also gives some details on properly drawing fasteners, and some architectural drafting techniques as well. Ce 100 civil engineering drawing sessional lab manual. Therefore, an engineering drawing often contains more than just a graphic representation of its subject. Our solutions are written by chegg experts so you can be assured of the highest quality.
A half sectional view is preferred for symmetrical objects. To extend the principle of orthographic projection for sectional views. An engineering drawing often needs to show features that we cant see because they are inside the object. Some objects can be completely described in one or two views. To be aware of the basic conventions for sections and representing areas on sections outlined in bs iso 12840 and bs iso 12850. Isabel seiffert works within the fields of printed matter and the digital world with a. The sectionlined areas are those portionsthat have been in actual contact with thecuttingplane. The mechanical engineering branch, mechanical systems division, has. A technical drawing is a means of clearly and concisely.
Pdf technical drawing presentation and practice researchgate. The gsfc engineering drawing standards manual is the official source for the requirements and interpretations to be used in the development and presentation of engineering drawings and related documentation for the gsfc. Sectional views are used in engineering and architectural drawings. Drawing just like photography is one of the basic forms of visual communication. These drawings are easier to make than isometric drawings. To prepare a drawing, one can use manual drafting instruments figure 12 or. Draw a surrealistic room in one point perspectivethis could be adapted as an interesting photo assignment. In learning drafting, we will approach it from the perspective of manual drafting.
Sectional views in engineering technical drawings the following texts are the property of their respective authors and we thank them for giving us the opportunity to share for free to students, teachers and users of the web their texts will used only for illustrative educational and scientific purposes only. Aug 15, 2000 a catalog record for this book is available from the library of congress. Good book to learn the basic fundamentals of manual drafting, sectional views, and isometric sketches. In essence, a detailed drawing may contain all of the elements we have been studying this semester. Normally a view is replaced with the fullsection view. Home mechanical engineering college of science and. Usually, a number of drawings are necessary to completely specify even a. Engineering drawing tutorialsorthographic and sectional views t 11. A good technical drawing should be informative, clear, neat, unambiguous and not cluttered.